Decades of conflict, a high burden of disease outbreaks, climate shocks, and increasing poverty have devastated the people of Somalia. Despite progress in recent years, the compounding impacts of these shocks continue to erode coping strategies and undermine resilience against future crises. Conflict, insecurity, and drought have forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes in 2022, and these factors are expected to remain key drivers of displacement in the coming years. Somalia currently has some of the lowest health and well-being indicators globally, with extended periods of conflict and insecurity exacerbated by recurrent extreme droughts and subsequent food insecurity. This has severely damaged the fragile health system, resulting in unprecedented levels of malnutrition, health emergencies, and epidemics. The country’s overall morbidity and mortality rates are alarmingly high, particularly among women and children. Currently, Somalia has the world’s third-highest child mortality rate, with one out of seven children dying before the age of five. Somali mothers face the sixth-highest maternal death risk globally, with only one in ten births attended by skilled health personnel. Additionally, the average Somali woman has 6.4 children, reflecting the second-highest fertility rate in the world.

In response to this dire situation, URRO implements a comprehensive range of health activities aimed at improving the overall health and well-being of vulnerable communities across Somalia. These initiatives are designed to address immediate health needs while promoting long-term health outcomes, particularly in maternal and child health, to prevent maternal deaths and reduce child mortality rates.

URRO provides essential vaccinations to protect against preventable diseases, ensuring that both children and adults receive the immunizations necessary for their health. In times of crisis, URRO delivers emergency health care services to address urgent medical needs, providing life-saving interventions and support. The organization actively disseminates crucial health information to communities, educating them on essential health practices and preventive measures.

To reach those in need, URRO's mobile health teams conduct consultations for affected populations, bringing healthcare services directly to remote and underserved communities. Additionally, URRO operates mobile clinics that provide comprehensive health services, including preventive care, treatment, and health education.

At established health centers, URRO offers consultations that ensure community members can access a wide range of healthcare services, including routine check-ups and specialized care. Community health workers (CHWs) are also employed to visit households, providing health education, support, and monitoring to enhance community health engagement.

For children, URRO provides outpatient department (OPD) consultations for both under-five and over-five age groups, addressing various health concerns and ensuring timely medical care. Young children under five suffering from diarrhea receive Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) and zinc treatment to prevent dehydration and promote recovery.

URRO facilitates antenatal care visits for pregnant women, promoting safe pregnancies and supporting maternal health to prevent maternal deaths. The organization also implements child health services aimed at preventing child mortality rates, offering comprehensive healthcare to ensure the healthy development and well-being of children.

Furthermore, URRO invests in capacity building for frontline health workers and community health workers (CHWs), providing training and resources to enhance their skills and effectiveness in delivering healthcare services to their communities.

Through these comprehensive health activities, URRO strives to improve health outcomes and foster healthier communities throughout Somalia, focusing on maternal health to prevent maternal deaths and child health to reduce mortality rates among children.